More Greek Notes 3/18/15

We took more notes on Ancient Greece....

• Transformation of Government
• During the 6th and 7th centuries BCE, aristocrats ran the show in most of Greece.
• Rich people held much more influence in society, and held much more governmental power , than the middle class or the poor.
• Aristocracy
• Aristocracy is ruled by aristocrats.
• They attended symposiums, meetings where the elite men would enjoy wine and poetry, performances by dancers and acrobats, and the company of hetaeras (courtesans) while discussing politics. 
• An Exclusive Club
• No women (except the entertainment)
• No middle class.
• No slaves.
• Sometimes, even certain aristocrats (who didn't have the right connections or who fell out of favor were excluded).
• What to do if you're "on the outside".
• Tyrants Seize Control
• Sometimes aristocrats would form alliances with hoplites (well-armed soldiers), and set up an alternative form of government called a tyranny.
• Tyrant; Someone who rules outside the framework of the Polis.
• Modern meaning of tyrant; an abusive or oppressive ruler.
• The Greek meaning of tyrant; someone who simply seized power (usually with hoptile help)
• Clash of the Tyrants
• Hippias was a tyrant who ruled from 527 to 510 BCE.
• His brother was murdered, and his rule became harsh.
• Eventually he was expelled from Athens (ostracized).
• In revenge, he began working with the Persian King Darius I, helping them invade Athens.